The Federal Government has commenced steps toward decriminalising attempted suicide in Nigeria, signalling a possible shift from punitive measures to a more supportive approach for people experiencing severe emotional or psychological distress.
The move is part of ongoing efforts to review existing laws and policies surrounding suicide and mental health, with the government seeking to address the issue from a public health perspective.
Under the current legal framework, attempting to take one’s own life can attract criminal sanctions. Advocates of decriminalisation have, however, argued that people who survive suicide attempts require medical and psychological support rather than prosecution.
The Federal Government’s latest initiative is expected to contribute to broader conversations around mental health, suicide prevention and access to appropriate care across the country.
Supporters of the proposed reform believe removing criminal penalties could encourage people experiencing suicidal thoughts to seek help without fear of arrest or legal consequences.
The process also aligns with growing calls for stronger mental health interventions and improved support systems for vulnerable Nigerians.
As the review progresses, stakeholders are expected to contribute to discussions on how Nigeria can strengthen suicide-prevention strategies while ensuring that people in crisis receive timely professional assistance and compassionate care.
